危險(xiǎn)廢物暫存間是儲(chǔ)存各種危險(xiǎn)廢物或暫時(shí)存放這些廢物的場(chǎng)所。要想順利通過環(huán)評(píng)，您必須知道以下關(guān)于危廢暫存間的一些重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

A hazardous waste storage room is a place where various hazardous wastes are stored or temporarily stored. To successfully pass the environmental impact assessment, you must know some important knowledge points about hazardous waste storage rooms:

一、危廢暫存間是否需要專人管理：危廢暫存間需要設(shè)置專人管理，未經(jīng)允許，其他人不可入內(nèi)。其中劇毒化學(xué)品以及儲(chǔ)存數(shù)量構(gòu)成重大危險(xiǎn)源的其他危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品，應(yīng)當(dāng)在專用倉(cāng)庫(kù)內(nèi)單獨(dú)存放，必須采用雙人雙鎖管理，一定不可以一個(gè)人單獨(dú)管理。

1、 Is it necessary for a dedicated person to manage the hazardous waste storage room? A dedicated person is required to manage the hazardous waste storage room, and no one is allowed to enter without permission. Among them, highly toxic chemicals and other hazardous chemicals that constitute a major hazard source in terms of storage quantity should be stored separately in a dedicated warehouse and must be managed by two people and two locks. One person must not manage them alone.

二、危廢暫存間四防：主要是指防風(fēng)，防雨，防曬，防滲漏。

2、 The four prevention measures for hazardous waste storage room mainly refer to wind, rain, sun protection, and leakage prevention.

三、危廢暫存間選址：應(yīng)避免選擇強(qiáng)震地帶，例如超過7度的就不可以，另外自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)地區(qū)也應(yīng)當(dāng)避免。要多考慮環(huán)境的問題，建設(shè)的位置與居民區(qū)的距離和位置要多加考慮。

3、 Site selection for hazardous waste temporary storage: Strong earthquake zones should be avoided, such as those exceeding 7 degrees, and areas with frequent natural disasters should also be avoided. More consideration should be given to environmental issues, as well as the distance and location between the construction site and residential areas.

四、危廢暫存間建設(shè)基準(zhǔn)：設(shè)立單獨(dú)專用的房間帶有門和窗戶，不允許有其他雜物，有防火設(shè)施（如防火沙、消防栓）；安裝冷光燈；地面硬化，干凈整潔；門外雙鎖雙人管理制度并掛有危險(xiǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)牌；室內(nèi)上墻固廢管理制度和固廢產(chǎn)生工藝流程圖及固廢臺(tái)賬。

4、 Construction benchmark for hazardous waste temporary storage room: Set up separate and dedicated rooms with doors and windows, no other debris allowed, and have fire prevention facilities (such as fire sand, fire hydrants); Install cold light lamps; Ground hardening, clean and tidy; Double lock and double person management system outside the door, with dangerous goods identification signs hanging; Indoor wall solid waste management system, solid waste generation process flow chart, and solid waste ledger.

五、危廢暫存間規(guī)范要求：雙人雙鎖管控；樹立臺(tái)賬；規(guī)范張貼各種標(biāo)識(shí)；要有防泄漏措施；要有廢料的處理流程工藝；要有應(yīng)急預(yù)案。

5、 Standard requirements for hazardous waste temporary storage room: dual person and dual lock control; Establish a ledger; Standardize the posting of various signs; There should be anti leakage measures in place; There should be a waste disposal process and process; There should be an emergency plan in place.

六、危廢暫存間設(shè)施設(shè)備：危廢暫存間的門必須向外開啟，并有鎖具。存放有毒有害物質(zhì)的容器或包裝袋上要有明顯標(biāo)志和警示語，禁止無關(guān)人員進(jìn)入危險(xiǎn)廢物暫存間內(nèi)。危廢暫存間內(nèi)應(yīng)配備必要的消防設(shè)施和應(yīng)急救援工具及設(shè)備（如消防沙桶等），確保緊急情況下能夠迅速進(jìn)行撲救和處理工作。

6、 Facilities and equipment for hazardous waste storage room: The door of the hazardous waste storage room must be opened outward and equipped with locks. Containers or packaging bags storing toxic and harmful substances should have clear signs and warning signs, and unrelated personnel are prohibited from entering the hazardous waste storage room. Necessary fire-fighting facilities and emergency rescue tools and equipment (such as fire sand buckets) should be equipped in the hazardous waste temporary storage room to ensure that firefighting and disposal work can be carried out quickly in emergency situations.

七、危廢管理：企業(yè)在日常的生產(chǎn)過程中應(yīng)建立并各類危廢管理臺(tái)帳及管理制度，定期或不定期開展風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估工作；同時(shí)要配備必要的設(shè)備設(shè)施用于收集、儲(chǔ)存與轉(zhuǎn)移各類危廢；對(duì)于暫時(shí)無法安全轉(zhuǎn)移的危廢應(yīng)設(shè)立專門的危廢暫存處進(jìn)行保存以備后用；若發(fā)現(xiàn)異常時(shí)應(yīng)盡快采取措施予以消除或隔離轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)到安全地帶妥善處理。

7、 Hazardous waste management: Enterprises should establish and implement various hazardous waste management ledgers and systems in their daily production processes, and conduct regular or irregular risk assessments; At the same time, necessary equipment and facilities should be equipped for collecting, storing, and transferring various types of hazardous waste; For hazardous waste that cannot be safely transferred temporarily, a dedicated hazardous waste storage area should be established for storage for future use; If any abnormalities are found, measures should be taken as soon as possible to eliminate them or isolate and transport them to a safe area for proper handling.